Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

Numerical simulation of the flow about self-propelling tanker models

A time-marching CFD simulation is performed for self-propelling ships. The flow about the hull is simulated by the finite-volume method, and the propeller action is approximated as a propeller disk for which the solution is given by a simplified propeller model. The interaction of two flow models is treated in a time-marching procedure converging towards the steady self-propelling condition. This method is applied to five tanker models, and detailed comparisons are made between the simulated results and corresponding experimental results. It is shown that the flow field in the self-propelling condition is qualitatively well reproduced in the simulation, and the estimated thrust deduction factors for the five hull forms agree well with measured ones. However, the effective wake factors are underestimated, since the Reynolds number in the simulations differs from that in the experiment.     

装配式公路钢桥承载力的有限元分析

指出装配式公路钢桥设计中所采用的简化计算方法的不足,使用大型有限元软件ANSYS对其受力情况和承载力进行了分析,并与简化计算方法作了对比,得出了一些规律性的结论,对实际应用具有指导意义。     

港口门座起重机防风装置的计算与选择

阐述了港口门座起重机结构形式与风作用的关系,以及门座起重机发生事故的状况及其原因,并通过不同工况和不同风力作用下门座起重机受力情况的计算分析,提出了如何选取合适、有效的防风装置.     

同步发电机参数辨识的相关方法探讨

随着电网安全及稳定运行问题的重要性日益突出,基于获得准确的系统模型和参数辨识方法,优化同步发电机相关参数将是十分有意义的。本文针对当今几种比较典型的参数辨识方法做了系统的介绍,通过比较得出何种方法对于同步电机的参数辨识是最适合的。     

基于虚交偏角法的圆曲线特殊情况的测设

通过对多种圆曲线（包含缓和曲线）测设方法的比较，提出用虚变偏角法配合自行编制的CASIO-fx4500pA计算器程序来解决测设圆曲线特殊情况的方法，与传统的测设方法相比，可取得更高的精度。     

城市轨道车辆牵引仿真计算

分析了城市轨道车辆牵引计算的动态数学模型,通过预算列车特性为其逆变器和电动机的选型提供参考;简要介绍了用面向对象的C++语言实现的仿真计算程序。实践表明该软件具有一定的实用价值。     

港口腹地划分的两种新方法探讨--以大连国际航运中心为例

引入经济地理学的新理论成果———圈层结构法和点轴法,提出了圈层结构划分法和点轴结构划分法两种新的港口腹地划分方法,并应用这两种新方法对大连国际航运中心港口腹地范围的界定与划分进行实例分析。与以往的行政区划法、经济区域法等港口腹地划分方法相比,这两种方法更加注重对港口原有腹地的细分,更接近于港口腹地的实际状况,进而有利于港口企业的经营发展。     

组合结构力法分析

本文应用集合概念，对组合结构作了形式化描述。通过矩阵分析，导出了力法方程的统一列式。给出了算法实施的流程框图和具体算例。     

开关磁阻电机最优化设计的研究

ＳＲＭ优化设计问题属于带多个约束条件的非线性规划问题，除变量的离散性外，约束条件众多且非线性程度高，目标函数是离散跳跃的，本文着重对ＳＲＭ最优化方法进行了研究，提出了一种改进的增广Ｌａｒｇｒａｎｇｅ乘子法，与罚函数法相比，对复杂数学模型的优化具有明显的优越性。